is emerging as a new water sport destination for adventure tourism in Colombia. Cut off and hidden from the world by a guerrilla occupation for the last 3 decades Rio Guejar and Canyon Guape are just now opening up and showcasing some of the most spectacular canyons and river scenery in the country.
Go tubing down narrow, black walled canyons dramatically illuminated by beams of white light shining down from crevass openings in the jungle 40 meters (130 feet) above. Once a secret route and hideout for rebel guerrilla forces today the canyon is scenic wonder open to exploration.
Or go white water rafting down Rio Guejar through pristine waters and churning rapids past surreal rock formations, float down emerald green waters though silent river canyons or walk through the Macarena mountain range to discover one of the 84 waterfalls in the area. Guided tours are available at affordable prices in the town of Mesetas which is only a 1-2 day trip from the capital ciy of Bogota.
Only 250 km from Bogota, Mesetas is a village on the western edge of the Meta province bordering Los Llanos - the great plains of Colombia. The area, located in a foothills of the Eastern Cordillera mountain range and sandwiched between the national parks Sumapaz, Serrania del la Macarena and Cordillra de Los Picachos, is the source of the powerful rivers of Arari and Guape. Up over the mountains and their paramos, on the other side, lies the Tatacoa Desert.
The guerrilla rebels are still holed up in this vast unoccupied mountain area, they say. People talk in hushed tones when talking about the rebels looking over their shoulders to see who's listening. These rebels are the remnants of the same forces that once used to occupy the town. Until recently, Mesetas was a territory that belonged to them. It was cut off from the rest of Colombia. No one was allowed to enter and no one dared leave.
But in 2016 a peace pact between the Colombian government the guerrilla group FARC was signed. For this, president Juan Manuel Santos received a Nobel Peace Prize (2016). Overnight Mesetas became one of the many villages finally free to connect with the world. Then people from the outside came. Cautiously at first, but now they flock the town on weekends and holidays. The guerrillas haven't bothered them. The business is good for the town.
The locals always knew their rivers, canyons and countryside were special. The young men started working as guides taking people to see the secret canyons and waterfalls they had been exploring since they were kids.
Word spread and people from Bogota wanted to explore these rivers, canyons and amazing landscape. Local guides started buying rafts and kayaks to ferry tourists. They hired farmers with jeeps, took groups to the local restaurants and soon opened offices in the Mesetas.
"Four years ago we didn't even know what tourism was," tour operator and owner, William Delgado of Willitours said. "Today it's our main meal ticket."
There's not a whole lot to do in the town of Mesetas itself. It's a farm town with few parrilla restaurants, a few bars, one new coffee shop. There's a bridge on the edge of town with a swimming hole below where the children and families congregate in the evenings.
During the day rafts, kayaks, jeeps and trailers and go up and down the streets. Tourists fill the restaurants. Today the town is all about river tours and adventure sports. There are tours and a constant river traffic coming and going every day. The prices are modest - around 250,000 cop ($65) per day, per person and per activity. And most people stay 2-3 days just to take in the highlights.
Very little can be done without a guide. One must book a tour through one of the local tour agencies. If it's not a Colombian peak tourist season, one could book a tour in town the day before. But it's better to book online a week or two in advance. One could always add another day or two of activities while in town.
Mesetas only has one hotel, Hotel Dona Betty, and it is usually fully booked. To provide additional lodging, tour agencies have encouraged the townspeople to open up their homes for guests. These 'casa hoteles' or guest houses let out rooms, some with private baths, for 100,000 per night per room per day.
"There is only one hotel in Mesetas and we could use a few more," Delgado said. "If they built a new hotel here we would fill it up immediately," As it stands during holidays tourists have to stay in hotels in the nearby towns of Granada and as far away as Guamal where they have to get up 4 a.m. to catch a tour departing from Mesetas.
But people who could build new hotels in Mesetas are reluctant to do so. They all know the rebels are still up in the mountains. The peace pact could fail and Mesetas could be occupied once again. So investors are staying on the sidelines for now.
The weekends and holidays are always busy in Mesetas. Most of the people come from Bogota 250 km. away. It's a popular kind of group tourism geared towards a Colombian market. During the week the town is quiet.
A few foreign tourists appear here and there but for the most part Mesetas is too new to be on their circuit. The tour operators in town would like to lure more foreign tourists and they would like to see a more exclusive eco-tourism develop.
But none of the guides in town speak English and the operators think the humble lodgings and their simple food would not appeal to a foreign crowd.
Tubing Guape Canyon: Day 1
Tubing down the Guape Canyon is a must do activity. It's the main attraction for people coming t0 Mesetas. Once a impenetrable hideout for the rebel forces today the canyon is a unique tour destination and not for feint of heart.
Tubing in this narrow canyon is only possible in the dry summer season running from the beginning of January to the end of March. The rest of the year heavy rains engorge the river making it too high, too fast and the canyon too dangerous for tubing.
A jeep picks you up at your casa hotel at 6 a.m. and takes you down a gravel road for a 60 minute trip to the village of Uribe. Here they stop for breakfast. Then it's back in the jeep and another hour down the road to a farm near the Guape River. Everyone meets, is given a helmet, an inner tub and instructions on tubing through the canyon. Now grab and the inner tube and carrry it across a cow pasteur and down a steep path to the river.
The water on the Guape river is cool even though the temperature is blazing hot. What starts off like some 'tunnel of love' carnival ride turns into a swirling, spinning water chute into darkness.
You enter a canyon with black, rock walls 40 meters (131 feet) high. Some parts of the canyon are just big enough for the tube to get through. You crash into the walls pushing off with your hands and feet. Some stretches of the canyon become a tunnel.
Then the the river opens to large caverns with narrow crevasse openings high above revealing gnarly jungle filtering the sunlight. Beams of light shoot down illuminating fascinating shapes in the rock walls. Large guachero birds fly around the canyon disturbed by your intrusion.
The river alternates between narrow rapids and wide caverns where the river moves more slowly. The ride down the river through the canyon is only 3.5 km (2.1 miles) long but feels much longer and takes 4 hours before the canyon cuts you loose.
At a clearing in the canyon everyone stops at a camp where locals serve arepas, hot agua panela and coffee cooked on a camp fire. By now the cool water and cave temperatures have gotten to you. A little cold, you eat your meal and warm up in the sun.
A couple hours later the canyon spits you out. You float down stream to a field where jeeps are waiting to take you back to Uribe. There's a late lunch of river fish and rice awaiting at a nearby farm/tienda before the long ride back to town.
White Water Rafting Rio Guejar:Day 2
The rafting down the Guejar River is a 17 km. stretch of river with rapids and lots of rocks. Depending what time of year you go it can be a 7 hour trip, during the dry season (January to March), or a 4 hour trip during the rainy season. Depends if you like your rivers a little lazy or more of a challenge. But even in the dry season the river offers enough difficulties to get your adrenaline up.
After a breakfast in town, the jeep takes you to a drop-off point by a bridge just outside of town. Here the guide gives everyone a little lesson on whitewater rafting. Then it's off. There are a few rapids right at the start where, and if you don't have a good group, some rafts will be flipping over spilling rafters into the whitewaters.
But the river also offers lots of wide open stretches where one can jump in and float downriver bouyed life jackets. There are stops at sandy beaches where they break out snacks and thermoses of hot coffee. The guides, quite good at telling stories and history of the river along the way, take go-pro group pictures which are for sale at the end of the day.
They point out the various landmarks, wildlife and rock formations with names like Titanic Rock, 3 Indians, Indian Laying Down. And there's a nice hike up to the waterfall near the river.
Visiting Waterfall: Day 3
The next day can be spent hiking through the countryside and lush vegegation of the Macarena mountain range visiting a few of the region's many waterfalls. Pelton waterfall (80 meters high), the Santuario , India and Caracas waterfalls are the easiest to reach. The hike between each one is easy and there is ample time to relax and swim in each waterfall pool.
There are also a 3 day trips to visit the waterfalls of El Diamante, Angel and Lovers waterfalls. You hike through the mountains to get to the falls. The guides point out the bird and wildlife. At at the end of each day you return to a hotel in Uribe. Food and transportation is included.
The tour operators have formed a municipal tourism council to protect the natural sites. They negotiate mutual agreements for site access that are good for everyone and they work for the enviromental protection and peace in the region.
There is a large presence of soldiers around town. They a have a barracks barricaded by sandbags on the road to the mountains on the outskirts of town. Roadblocks by armed soldiers is a regular occurrence.
The town is growing. The tourists have given a much needed shot of money. They are a little better off. But most of all they are starting to get used to feeling free.
How to Get There
Mesetas can be reached via Villavicencio, the capital of Meta.
There are several daily flights from Bogota to Villavicencio. The airport is nearer to the city center than the bus station which is a 15 minute cab ride from the center.
Buses run from Bogota to Villavicencio and depending on the road conditions the ride takes 6 hours.
Buses leave from the bus terminal in Villavicencio to Mesetas going through Acacias, Guamal and Grenada. The bus company Flota Macarena is the most popular with a departure every hour during the day. The last bus leaves at 4 p.m. and the 133 km trip (83 mile) trip takes 3 hours (40,000 cop) $10.
There a lot of comfortable hotels in Villavicencio for a night's rest. The city center around Plaza Los Liberadores is interesting with lots of stores and markets.
If you prefer to spend a night in a small town, take a bus in the direction of Mesetas to the city of Guamal, a little village in Los LLanos, one hour outside of Villavicencio. The Hotel Vina Azul on the north edge of town is quiet, affordable and quite nice with a very good parrilla restaurant next door - Restaurante La Talaquera.
For more on Los Llanos see article: Los LLanos Great Plains of Colombia
Here are the names of some of the different tour companies and travel agencies in Mesetas: Turem (the most widely advertised) Wilitours, Frontera Travel, Exploring Paradise, Travesia Canon Rio Guejar, Aventurando Rafting y Cascadas, Green Aventura, Go Travel, Lagunero Trek Expediciones Rio Gueja.
Prices and programs vary so it pays to shop around.
All these agencies work together so it's not unusual to sign up and pay one agency only to show up to find another agency conducting the tour.
What to Wear
Bring comfortable water shoes, a long-sleeved Lycra shirt, sun glasses, sun block, bug spray and a waterproof bag for your phone or camera. Leave your dry clothes and shoes in a bag in the jeep that brought you. The same jeep will most likely be picking you up at the end of the day.