Founded in 1537 Mompox (also spelled Mompos) was an important port city for cargo and travelers during in the colonial era. The Magdelena River splits in two just before Mompox. Back in the 1800s the branch, on which Mompox sits, silted up with mud and became unnavigable for big boats - so traffic was diverted down the other branch. Mompox became a sleepy, back-water town frozen in time.
There’s no way to get here directly by car. From almost anywhere it's a long hot trip. You have to take buses from Sincelejo (if coming from Tolu, Panama or Medellin) then another to Maragane then a small ferry boat up the Magdelena River to the port of La Bodega and then a collective taxi or motor-taxi to the city center. From Cartagena there are air-conditioned buses.
The heat and humidity in this town is oppressive but the architecture of the center is fascinating, there are nice restaurants and boutique hotels along the river all nicely priced. A nice room in a tastefully decorated hotel in 400 year old building like the Hotel Villa Mompox that would cost you $500 in Italy is $14 a night with a ceiling fan - $25 with air-conditioning. There are plenty of restaurants along the riverfront typically priced $5 for lunch or dinner.
The city center is like one huge museum. All the Villas in town leave the huge doors and windows open during the day and evenings displaying quaint courtyards and sitting rooms adorned with village antiques. When the cool evening breezes float in at sunset, the residents sit outside their houses on the street to cool off and chat with neighbors while bats dive down the whitewashed streets for mosquitos rising from the river. There's a languid charm to this place, quintessential colonial Colombia. There are very few cars here. Most people stroll, ride a bicycle or take a motor-taxi.
Filigree jewelry is made of silver in the beautiful town of Mompox on the Magdalena River. The artisans of Mompox have been working in fine precious metalsmithing for centuries. Filigree is a technique where fine gold or silver strands are stretched, twisted and flattened to produce precious jewelry. And Mompox is one of Colombia’s 14 ‘pueblos patrimonio’ – the country’s most beautiful colonial villages.
A number of tourists, architectural enthusiasts mostly, venture to Moxpox. But I fear Mompox won’t stay like this long though. They’re currently building a bridge across the river which should be completed by 2020. With a road to town, the vibe of this river town will change in the next decade.
For more on colonial towns in Colombia see the articles:
Villages Along the Magdalena - Exploring Colombia's Interior
Villa de Leyva and Mongui - the beautiful villages of Boyaca
The Beautiful Colonial Villages of Boyaca